Some of the techniques employed in such analysis is given below.
1. Classical Methods
Titrimetry and Gravimetry
2. Spectroscopic Methods
Colorimetry, Atomic Adsorption and Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, Flame Photometry & X-ray Fluorescence
3. Electroanalytical Methods
Coulometry, Potentiometry, Polarography & Striping Voltammetry.
4. Separational Methods
Solvent Extraction, Gas Chromatography (GC), HPLC, Ion Exchange methods, Ion Chromatography
5. Radio Chemical Methods
Neutron Activation Analysis & Gamma Spectroscopy
6. Thermoanalytical Techniques
Thermometric Titrimetry
7. Kinetic Methods
Some of the above mentioned techniques require quite expensive instruments, therefore classical methods are still in wide use.
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